What the Law Says
Since November 2022, statutory guidance on school uniform costs in England has been in force. This means schools must:
- Keep uniform costs reasonable — considering the financial circumstances of parents
- Ensure that no item is only available from a single supplier unless they have a good reason (and even then, must keep costs down)
- Limit branded items to a minimum — typically only a blazer badge, tie, or jumper
- Consider the availability of second-hand uniform
- Consult parents when making changes to uniform policy
In practice, this means that while a school can require a navy jumper, they cannot insist you buy a specific £25 branded jumper from a single supplier when a plain navy jumper from a supermarket would serve the same purpose.
What Schools Can and Can't Do
Schools CAN:
- Set a dress code (colours, style of clothing)
- Require certain items (e.g. white shirt, dark trousers/skirt)
- Have a PE kit policy
- Enforce uniform standards consistently
- Have one or two branded items (e.g. tie, badge)
Schools CANNOT:
- Force you to buy everything from one expensive supplier
- Exclude children for wearing generic (unbranded) versions of uniform items
- Discriminate on grounds of cost, religion, or disability
- Refuse entry to school because of uniform (though they may manage it internally)
The Cost of Uniform
Research by the Children's Society suggests the average cost of school uniform in England is:
| Item | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Blazer (branded) | £25-40 |
| Jumper/cardigan | £10-20 |
| Shirts/blouses (x3) | £12-25 |
| Trousers/skirts (x2) | £15-30 |
| PE kit | £25-50 |
| Shoes | £20-45 |
| Coat | £20-40 |
| Book bag / rucksack | £10-25 |
| Total per child | £137-275 |
Add in specialist items, branded kit for PE, and the inevitability of growth spurts, and the real annual cost can be significantly higher.
Where to Get Help
Local authority grants
Some local authorities offer school clothing grants. Eligibility varies by area, but typically targets families receiving certain benefits. Check your local council's website.
School hardship funds
Many schools have discretionary funds to help families with uniform costs. This is confidential — speak to the school office.
Charitable support
- Uniform exchange schemes — many schools and community groups run these
- The Children's Society — campaigns for affordable uniform
- Family Action — offers grants for school essentials
- Buttle UK — grants for children in crisis
Supermarket uniform
Supermarkets (Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's, Marks & Spencer) offer complete uniform bundles from as little as £4-5 for a polo shirt pack. These are perfectly acceptable for schools that don't require branded items.
Second-hand uniform
- Check if your school runs a second-hand uniform sale (often at PTA events)
- Local Facebook groups often have uniform swaps
- Some charity shops near schools stock second-hand uniform
If You Have a Complaint
If you believe a school's uniform policy is unreasonable or causing financial hardship:
- Speak to the head teacher first
- Follow the school's complaints procedure
- Contact the governing body / trust
- Write to the Department for Education if the school isn't complying with statutory guidance
Useful Resources
- DfE guidance on school uniform costs
- Children's Society — uniform campaign
- Family Action grants
- Find your local council for local grants
No child should miss out on education because of the cost of a blazer badge. Know your rights, explore the options, and don't be afraid to ask for help — schools want every child in the classroom.